Limitations
- Small, single-breed laboratory population; short periods, not long-term disease outcomes.
- Experimental recipes, including a problematic dextrose control; no exact current catalog formulation match.
- Processing and fat application differed. The direction of digestibility findings is not a universal health ranking.
Funding & conflicts
Kansas Corn Commission funded the study. Authors declared no conflicts; affiliations included ingredient and pet-food companies.
Recipe applicability
No exact catalog formulation applicability has been established.
Sources & dates
Manufacturer statements describe the label; they are not independent clinical findings. Check your bag for the current formulation.